VITAMIN C (ASCORBIC ACID)
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VITAMIN C
(ASCORBIC ACID)
 
.
FOOD SOURCES
 
All citrus fruits such as orange, lemon, guava , strawberries , grape fruit also tomato, cabbage, cauliflower.
DEFICIENCY PROBLEMS
 
Decrease in body resistance to infection
Bleeding of teeth.
Scurry
Anaemia
FUNCTIONS
 
Form intracellular cement substance in tissues .
Healing of wounds & fractures
Facilitates absorption of iron.
Helps in haemoglobin formation.
Note:
It is easily destroyed by heat, washing of vegetable and improper cooking in Iron & copper vessels.
VITAMIN D
( ANTIRICKETIC )
 
 
SOURCES
 
Fish oil, liver, egg yellow, milk etc.
It is also produced on skin by sun light
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FUNCTIONS
 
Vitamin D controls the metabolism of Calcium & Phosphorus in the body to develop healthy bones & teeth.
DEFICIENCY PROBLEMS
 
Softness of bones
Teeth decay
Rickets
R.D.A
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7.5 mg per day
Note
Excess amount of vitamin D are harmful and cause loss of appetite , thickening of bones , Softness of tissues and calcification of joints.

VITAMINS E
( TOCOPHEROL )

 
.
FOOD SOURCES
 
Green leafy vegetables , oil , wheat grains margarine milk fish meat eggs , etc.
FUNCTION
 
Maintained of cell membrane
Normal function of muscular and vascular system.
DEFICIENCY PROBLEMS
 
Fragility of red blood cells.
Respiratory problems.
R.D.A
 
10 mg per day.
VITAMIN K
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.
FOOD SOURCES
 
Green vegetables
FUNCTION
 
Synthesis of blood clotting factors such as prothrombin.
DEFICIENCY PROBLEMS
 
Failure of blood clotting mechanism.
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